Saint Agnes of Rome

Feast Day: January 21

Patronage: young girls, chastity, rape survivors, and the Children of Mary

Life and Virtues
St. Agnes of Rome is a celebrated Christian martyr who lived during the early 4th century. Born into a noble Roman family around 291 AD, Agnes was notable for her deep faith and dedication to Christ even from a young age. Her name means "pure" in Greek and "lamb" in Latin, both reflecting her commitment to purity and innocence.

From her early years, Agnes was known for her unwavering devotion to God. She made a vow of virginity, choosing Christ as her divine Spouse. Her beauty and virtue attracted many suitors, but Agnes consistently rejected offers of marriage, insisting that her heart belonged solely to the Lord.

Martyrdom
During the persecution of Christians under the Roman Emperor Diocletian, Agnes's refusal to renounce her faith and marry led to her being denounced to the authorities. She was arrested and brought before the Roman prefect, who attempted to persuade her to worship pagan gods. Her steadfastness and courage in maintaining her vow to Christ are remarkable examples of faithfulness.

When threats and inducements failed, Agnes faced brutal persecution. Tradition holds that the authorities attempted various humiliations and tortures, but divine protection was evident, and Agnes remained unharmed. Ultimately, at the tender age of 12 or 13, Agnes was martyred by being beheaded, around the year 304 AD. Her courage, purity, and fidelity to her faith have inspired countless generations to hold fast to their beliefs.

Legacy and Sainthood
St. Agnes's witness quickly became renowned throughout the Christian community. Her burial site, located at the Via Nomentana, became a place of veneration, and a basilica was erected in her honor by the Emperor Constantine's daughter, Constanza, in the 4th century.

Agnes’s life exemplifies virtues of purity, courage, and unwavering devotion to Christ. She reminds us that true strength comes from God and that we are called to live out our faith courageously, no matter the challenges we face.